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The History of Soap Making: From Ancient Traditions to Modern Artistry

Audra White

Updated: Feb 9

The History of Soap Making: From Ancient Traditions to Modern Artistry

For thousands of years, soap has been a cornerstone of human hygiene and self-care. What began as a simple mixture of ash and fat has evolved into a blend of science, art, and tradition. At Lickskillet Soap Company, we honor this legacy by crafting small-batch, natural soaps that bridge ancient wisdom with modern creativity. Let’s dive into soap’s fascinating journey—and how we keep its spirit alive today.


Ancient Origins: The Birth of Soap

mesopotamian clay tablet showing recipes for natural soap
Mesopotamian clay tablet (ca. 3rd millennium BC) showing recipes for a natural soap. Courtesy of Penn Museum, image number 150014. 

The earliest evidence of soap-making dates back to 2800 BC in ancient Babylon, where archaeologists discovered clay tablets detailing a mixture of water, ash, and animal fat. The Egyptians later refined the craft, using a similar formula combined with plant and animal oils for cleansing rituals. The Ebers Papyrus (circa 1550 BC) even mentions a soap-like substance used to treat skin ailments.


The Romans took soap to new heights, using it for bathing and laundering. Legend says the word “soap” derives from Mount Sapo, where rainwater mixed with animal fat and ash to create a cleansing clay. Though myth, the tale underscores soap’s enduring role in daily life.


Medieval Europe: Soap Guilds and Luxury

ai depiction of soap guild in France
AI depiction of a soap guild in 14th century France.

By the Middle Ages, soap-making became a respected trade. European cities like Marseille and Castile (now Spain) became hubs for olive oil-based soaps, prized for their mildness. France’s first soap guilds, established in the 14th century, guarded secret recipes and techniques—laying the groundwork for artisanal craftsmanship.

Yet, soap remained a luxury. Only the wealthy could afford fragrant bars infused with herbs and oils, while others relied on harsh lye-based alternatives.




The Industrial Revolution: Soap for the Masses

Dr Campbells 19th century soap ad
19th Century mass-produced soap.

The 19th century revolutionized soap production. Advances in chemistry and machinery allowed companies like Lever Brothers (now Unilever) and Procter & Gamble to mass-produce affordable bars. While this democratized hygiene, many commercial soaps sacrificed quality for convenience, using synthetic additives and

stripping natural oils.




Modern Artistry: A Return to Roots

watermelon sugar goat milk soap
Watermelon Sugar from Lickskillet Soap Company

Today, there’s a renewed passion for slow, small-batch soap making—a movement Lickskillet Soap Company proudly champions. By reviving traditional methods like the cold process technique, we marry history with innovation:

  • Natural Ingredients: Like ancient artisans, we use plant-based oils (olive, coconut, shea butter) and pure essential oils.

  • Handcrafted Care: Each bar is poured, cut, and cured by hand, ensuring quality no factory can replicate.

  • Creative Expression: From lavender fields to citrus groves, our designs and scents tell stories of nature’s bounty.




Lickskillet Soap Company: Honoring the Past, Crafting the Future

At Lickskillet, we see soap as more than a cleanser—it’s a nod to humanity’s ingenuity and a commitment to sustainability. By avoiding parabens, sulfates, and plastics, we protect both your skin and the planet, much like our ancestors relied on Earth’s gifts.


Join the Tradition

Ready to experience soapmaking’s timeless artistry? Explore our handmade soap collection and find your new favorite bar. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook for behind-the-scenes glimpses into our process—or tag us in your #LickskilletMoments to share the love!

Every lather is a story. What will yours be?


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